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Córdoba offensive : ウィキペディア英語版 | Córdoba offensive
The Córdoba offensive was a failed Republican offensive against the Nationalist held city of Cordoba. It took place from 19 to 22 August 1936 during the Spanish Civil War. ==Background.== On 18 July, the military governor of Cordoba, Ciriaco Cascajo, started the ''coup'' in the city, bombing the civil government and arresting the civil governor, Rodriguez de Leon.〔Thomas, Hugh. (2001). ''The Spanish Civil War.'' Penguin Books. London. p.212〕 After that, he and the major Bruno Ibañez, ''Don Bruno'', carried out a bloody repression (only in the first weeks 2,000 persons were executed).〔Thomas, Hugh. (2001). ''The Spanish Civil War.'' Penguin Books. London. pp.252-254〕 On the second week of August, the Nationalist troops reinforced with 400 ''regulares'' and led by the colonel Varela, after capture Huelva, launched an attack eastward from Seville in order to relieve the besieged nationalist held city of Granada. After a corridor to the city was established, Varela prepared to attack Malaga. But then, the Republican Army launched an attack in order to recover Córdoba.〔Beevor, Antony. (2001). ''The Battle for Spain. The Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939.'' Penguin Books. London. p.118〕
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